By Patricia M. Trainor, J.D.BLR Legal Editor
West's suggestions came during her keynote address at BLR's 2009 National Employment Law Update, held recently in Las Vegas. West is principal of Employment Practices Specialists, LLC, in Pacifica, California.
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West has noticed a new trend in discrimination claims: associational discrimination. In these cases, a discrimination claim is brought by an employee who is not in a protected class, but who has associated with members of such a group. For example, in one case, a Caucasian coach brought suit claiming he was fired because his wife was African American. West notes that these claims can be brought under a number of statutes, such as Title VII, ADAA, ADEA, and state laws.
West predicts a rise in caregiver discrimination claims. Although such claims are not recognized as a separate cause of action, they could be brought under gender or race discrimination laws. These claims arise when an employee believes that he or she has been subject to adverse action because of caregiver responsibilities, e.g., caring for children or elderly parents.
Retaliation claims have doubled during the past several years, says West. She sees a high risk of retaliation claims by employees who have complained on behalf of others. These are easy claims to make, she says, and employees are becoming more educated about them. West urges HR to take all complaints seriously.
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In a down economy, it is important to remember succession planning. Employers should realize that when the economy turns around, some employees will leave for new jobs, West says.
She suggests conducting cross-training and recommends rewarding star performers even in tough times.
West noted the importance of listening to complaints. She explained that even rumors can put HR on notice that inappropriate or illegal conduct is taking place. So, office rumors should be checked out to make sure that any inappropriate conduct is addressed.
Social networking by employees is popular, but it can be risky, West notes. Employees may make negative statements about the company online, or managers may be accused of harassment because of their social networking posts. It is important for employers to have social networking policies in place, West says. She also believes that employers can restrict managers from engaging in social networking with employees they supervise.
What's the common thread in West's challenges? Training is the key to dealing with them. And training is especially critical for supervisors who are new to the job. They don't know how to handle basic tasks like hiring and firing, let alone intermittent leave, harassment, or accommodating a disability.
It's not their fault—you didn't hire them for their HR knowledge—and you can't expect them to act appropriately right out of the box. But you can train them to do it.
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