In yesterday's Advisor, Jacuzzi laid out pitfalls in employee handbook writing, and the challenges handbooks and at-will statements may face. Jacuzzi is a shareholder in law firm Simpson, Garrity, Innes & Jacuzzi, P.C. in South San Francisco, California. His comments came at BLR's recent National Employment Law Update in Las Vegas.
Here is Jacuzzi's handbook checklist:
Introductory Statements
___ Statement welcoming employees ___ Statement of employer's right to amend handbook and benefits ___ Employees covered by handbook ___ History of the organization ___ Discussion of products and services ___ Company philosophy
Recruiting and Hiring
___ Equal employment opportunity commitment ___ Affirmative action (ONLY where applicable) ___ Prohibition against discrimination ___ Hiring and employment of relatives/persons with relationships with employees ___ Posting policies ___ Promotions, transfers, reassignments
Organization and Structure
___ Locations ___ Organizational Hierarchy — org chart ___ Personnel/HR department
Training and Orientation
___ Application and Interview process ___ Hiring and selection process ___ Introductory period (do not say probationary period) ___ Pre-employment post offer examinations ___ Pre-employment post offer alcohol/drug screen ___ Injury and illness prevention ___ Trade secrets and confidential Information ___ Job description ___ Eligibility to work in the U.S.
Employee Classifications—Categories of Employment
___ Regular ___ Full-time ___ Part-time ___ Temporary ___ Seasonal ___ Per-Diem ___ On-Call (stand-by) ___ Exempt ___ Non-Exempt
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Compensation, Meal Periods and Rest Periods
___ Wages and salaries ___ Paydays ___ Place of wage payments ___ Pay period ___ Business Hours ___ Work Schedule ___ Overtime ___ Definition of workweek ___ Alternative work weeks ___ Make-up time ___ Rest periods ___ Meal periods ___ Meal period waiver — on duty meal period ___ Other wages (tips, meal or lodging credits, gratuities)
Benefits
___ Introduction to benefits section ___ Disclaimer addressing conflicts between brief handbook summaries and official plan documents ___ General description of benefits for eligible employees ___ Vacation ___ Holiday ___ Sick ___ Paid Time Off ___ Health Insurance ___ Dental ___ Optical ___ COBRA continuation coverage ___ Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) ___ Accident and disability benefits ___ Life Insurance ___ Pension, profit sharing (401k, ESOP, etc.) ___ Cafeteria plan benefits under IRS Code §125 ___ Deferred compensation plans ___ Stock options ___ Employee discounts ___ Education assistance
Other Leaves of Absence
___ Other medical (FML or not) ___ Pregnancy related disabilities ___ Work related disabilities ___ Family care* ___ Drug and/or alcohol rehabilitation ___ Other personal leave ___ Education ___ Military ___ Family military leave* ___ Bereavement ___ Jury duty ___ Volunteer firefighter* ___ Literacy education* ___ Time off for Voting* ___ Time off for parents to visit child's school * ___ Time off for parent to participate in school or day care activities* ___ Time off to appear as witness* ___ Time off for domestic violence victims*
*State specific Leave rights — make sure you know your state's rights (or states' if multi-state employers).
Standards of Performance
___ Performance expectations ___ Examples of unacceptable conduct or behavior ___ Examples of type of discipline ___ Absenteeism ___ Dress or appearance requirements ___ Rules regarding solicitation and distribution ___ Firearms and weapons ___ Communication skills (including languages) ___ Outside employment ___ Confidential information/trade secrets ___ Employee expectation of privacy ___ Inspection of desk, lockers, tool boxes, etc. ___ Smoking rules
Dispute Resolution Policies
___ Open door policy
Time Cards — Timekeeping
___ Use of time-clocks ___ "Punching in" practice ___ Correction of mistake in notations or punches ___ Timecards are employer's property ___ Unauthorized destruction, use or removal of cards ___ Falsification of information on time cards ___ Punching or recording on another employee's card ___ Recording meal periods ___ Shifts
Termination Procedures
___ Advance notice resignation ___ Notice of Involuntary termination ___ Severance or other exit benefits ___ Return of company property ___ COBRA continuation coverage — Update for ARRA ___ Final paycheck ___ References — letters of reference or recommendation
Safety
___ IIPP ___ Commitment to safety statement ___ Disaster plan ___ Fire prevention ___ Reporting unsafe conditions ___ Emergency medical treatment ___ Good housekeeping ___ General security — locking doors, etc. ___ Saving energy
Personnel Records
___ Contents ___ Property of employer ___ Confidentiality of medical records ___ Inspection of personnel file ___ Copy of personnel file ___ Copy of payroll records
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Drug/Alcohol Policies
___ Separate policy
Miscellaneous Policies and Provisions
___ Lockers ___ Supplies ___ Conference rooms ___ Business cards, stationery ___ Suggestion boxes ___ Duplicating services ___ Communications with the press or media ___ Newsletters or Intra-Net ___ Parking ___ Concluding statements
Employee Acknowledgment
Be sure employees acknowledge receipt of the handbook.
Handbook revisions—critical, but where's the time? And, of course, dealing with handbooks is just one of what, a couple of dozen recurring challenges you face? What about FMLA intermittent leave, overtime, ADA accommodation, and sexual harassment, to name just a few?
You need a go-to resource, and our editors recommend the "everything-HR-in-one website," HR.BLR.com. As an example of what you will find, here are some policy recommendations concerning e-mail, excerpted from a sample policy on the website:
Privacy. The director of information services can override any individual password and thus has access to all e-mail messages in order to ensure compliance with company policy. This means that employees do not have an expectation of privacy in their company e-mail or any other information stored or accessed on company computers.
E-mail review. All e-mail is subject to review by management. Your use of the e-mail system grants consent to the review of any of the messages to or from you in the system in printed form or in any other medium.
Solicitation. In line with our general nonsolicitation policy, e-mail must not be used to solicit for outside business ventures, personal parties, social meetings, charities, membership in any organization, political causes, religious causes, or other matters not connected to the company's business.
We should point out that this is just one of hundreds of sample policies on the site. (You'll also find analysis of laws and issues, job descriptions, and complete training materials for hundreds of HR topics.)
You can examine the entire HR.BLR.com program free of any cost or commitment. It's quite remarkable—30 years of accumulated HR knowledge, tools, and skills gathered in one place and accessible at the click of a mouse.
What's more, we'll supply a free downloadable copy of our special report, Critical HR Recordkeeping—From Hiring to Termination, just for looking at HR.BLR.com. If you'd like to try it at absolutely no cost or obligation to continue (and get the special report, no matter what you decide), go here.
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