With businesses increasingly relying on technology, cybersecurity threats are more prevalent than ever. Cyberattacks can target any organization, from small businesses to large corporations, and cause financial loss and long-lasting reputational damage.
While information technology (IT) teams are often seen as the front line of defense against these attacks, human resources (HR) plays a crucial role in fostering cybersecurity awareness across an organization.
Understanding Cybersecurity Threats
There were 2,365 cyberattacks in 2023. One of the most common methods is phishing, in which cybercriminals trick individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or financial data, through deceptive emails or websites.
Phishing attacks have become alarmingly prevalent, with cybercriminals constantly refining their techniques to appear more legitimate and convincing. Phishing attacks are responsible for 79% of account takeovers and can compromise entire networks if even one employee falls victim.
Why Is HR Crucial for Creating Cybersecurity Awareness?
Employees—often unknowingly—can be the weakest link in an organization’s defense against online threats. HR departments have a unique role in bridging the gap between technical cybersecurity measures and employee behavior. They help ensure everyone within the company understands their role in protecting data and systems.
HR is key in managing the human side of risk. From hiring to onboarding, employees have access to sensitive information that, if mishandled, can lead to data breaches or leaks. By emphasizing the importance of cybersecurity awareness across all levels, HR helps mitigate the risk of insider threats—whether intentional or accidental.
The Benefits of Cybersecurity Awareness
When employees are aware of cybersecurity threats and risks, they can protect sensitive information and keep the organization’s reputation intact. Consider the advantages of cybersecurity awareness.
Reducing Online Threats
An immediate benefit of cybersecurity awareness is reducing online threats, such as phishing, ransomware, and data breaches. Employees trained to recognize suspicious emails, links, and other forms of attacks are less likely to fall victim to them.
Preventing Costly Downtime and Financial Loss
In 2023, cybercrimes accounted for $12.5 billion in losses. When employees are aware of the risks and follow best practices, the organization is less likely to experience disruptive cyberattacks. Protecting sensitive data prevents the downtime associated with system recovery after an attack. Companies can save significantly on direct costs and productivity losses by minimizing the need for expensive and time-consuming recovery efforts.
Boosting Employee Confidence and Accountability
Cybersecurity awareness instills a sense of responsibility among employees, making them more accountable for their actions online. This increased awareness boosts their confidence in following protocols and using security tools properly.
Building Trust with Clients and Stakeholders
Strong cybersecurity practices build trust with clients, partners, and stakeholders. When businesses confidently show they prioritize data protection, clients can engage with them with confidence.
Enhancing the Company’s Competitive Advantage
In an increasingly digital world, companies that prioritize cybersecurity gain a competitive edge. They can differentiate themselves in the marketplace as secure, reliable partners. This focus on security becomes a selling point, particularly in industries where data privacy is paramount.
How Can HR Create a Culture of Cybersecurity Awareness?
Creating a culture of cybersecurity awareness is essential for protecting a company’s sensitive information and ensuring all employees understand their role in maintaining security. HR is uniquely positioned to lead this initiative by implementing strategies that engage, educate, and empower employees. Here are some key approaches HR can take to foster a cybersecurity-conscious workplace.
Integrate Cybersecurity into Employee Training
HR can foster a culture of cybersecurity awareness by incorporating security education into onboarding and ongoing training programs. New employees are immediately exposed to essential cybersecurity protocols, and existing staff stay updated on the latest threats and best practices. For example, artificial intelligence (AI) is proving to be a new line of defense against cyberattacks. However, just over one-quarter of cybersecurity professionals understand how AI can be used within security products.
Regular training on topics like phishing recognition, password management, AI, and secure communication ensures that employees are always aware of the evolving internet risk landscape. Partnering with IT to run security drills, such as phishing simulations, gives employees real-world experience in identifying and responding to threats.
Promote Cybersecurity from the Top Down
Leadership engagement is key to creating a company-wide cybersecurity culture. HR can promote a top-down approach by ensuring company leaders actively support cybersecurity initiatives and follow the same security protocols expected of all employees.
When leaders advocate for strong cybersecurity practices, it signals to the workforce that security is a priority for everyone. HR can also encourage leadership to communicate the importance of cybersecurity in company meetings, emails, or newsletters to reinforce the message across the organization.
Incentivize Secure Practices
To keep cybersecurity top of mind, HR can motivate employees by recognizing and rewarding secure behavior. Offering incentives to employees who identify potential threats or consistently adhere to cybersecurity protocols helps create a positive reinforcement loop. Whether it’s public recognition or small rewards, HR can make cybersecurity an engaging and essential part of the workplace culture.
Incorporate Cybersecurity into Company Policies
HR departments can ensure cybersecurity awareness is woven into the organization by updating company policies to reflect the importance of security in every role. By integrating cybersecurity requirements into employee handbooks, performance evaluations, and daily operations, HR can make it clear that maintaining security is a key part of an employee’s responsibilities. Regular policy updates keep everyone on the same page and ensure employees are aware of the latest threats and follow the most current best practices.
The Importance of Cybersecurity Awareness Culture
The evolving cybersecurity landscape requires a proactive, organization-wide approach, and HR is uniquely positioned to lead this charge. With digitization at the forefront of businesses, creating a culture of cybersecurity awareness is more than an IT responsibility—it’s a collective effort driven by HR leadership.
Zac Amos is the Features Editor at ReHack and a regular contributor at TalentCulture, AllBusiness, and VentureBeat. He covers HR tech, cybersecurity, and AI. For more of his work, follow him on LinkedIn or X (Twitter).